Commentary on McKee and Mason Listed Bullets

emike123

Established Users
I figure that (temporarily, I hope - but I did just check again) absent the ability to upload pictures we need some extra creativity to stimulate interest. One of the things we had discussed was a commentary on the bullets by McKee and Mason number.

I’ll be the first penguin to dive into these sea lion infested waters and start with #s 1 through 15. Feel free to follow or attack, the discussion is desired. If this works at all, we can do the next batch in a week or so.

#1 is a solid base Whitworth Hexagonal bullet. Wouldn’t you know the first one is filled with controversy, how appropriate. I think there is a question about whether these are war period produced. I think they for sure were produced afterwards, but were any used in the American Civil War? John Morrow’s excellent book on The Confederate Whitworth Sharpshooters, displays some, one of which appears to be dug. Have to hear from others on this, but the vast majority of the war period Whitworth bullets I have seen have cavities and the vast majority of the war period hexagonal ones I have seen, perhaps all in person, are fired.

#2 has the Cosmopolitan profile but is the smallest diameter of them, and the only one < 0.52” at 0.511”. Similarly, #3, for the Perry Carbine according to M&M, is the largest diameter one and the only one over 0.55” at 0.556”. As mentioned in the write-up below, this is identified as a low dollar bullet in the NSTCW price guide, but I have measured a bunch of them and never found one > 0.55” in diameter.

Thomas and Thomas say #4 and #7 are the same bullet. #5 is very similar, but mine clearly has the imprint of a linen (vs. paper) cartridge as noted in the book. #8 looks to be the same to me, but there are minor measurement differences and I have identified a few and marked them as distinct types in my own collection. If there is a significant distinguishing characteristic between them, I have forgotten and welcome comments.

#6 is fired, no more need be said.

#s 9 & 10 are listed as fired in T&T, not much is said about them in Tom Stelma’s book, but I am pretty sure our own Bill Ewing thinks they are not fired but legit. Lets hear it Bill.

#s 11 and 12 are pretty close and some sources say 11 is fired and others say #12 is fired. I have ones in my collection close enough to each so I think they may be different bullets. The lower body portion of the bullet is not as long before tapering to the nose as the Cosmos above.

#s 13 and 14 are fired. #15 looks possibly carved to me, but is not mentioned as such on Tom Stelma’s CD.

Bring it on folks. I am interested in your opinions.
 
I have 9, 10, 11, and 12 in my collection. My 9 came from Antietam and does not appear fired in any way. My 10 measures 0.57 calibre in diameter compared to MM11 which is 0.52 calibre. My MM10 is definitely not fired and has a perfect flat base (likely nose cast). Are 11 and 12 the same bullet? I think so. Most of the MM2-8 are the same but there are slight variations due to the molds used.

Bill
 
I agree that 2-8 are probably variations of the same bullet...except 6 which I suspect is a fired Sharps, obviously with all the detail worn off (possibly a #185).

I still think that 9 and 10 are "carved" in that I think they are the nose section of some bullet.

I also agree that 11 and 12 are the same. These two are good examples to illustrate a point. What looks to be a large difference on paper, i.e., .530 to .544, is in reality only the thickness of a post-it note. So, with molds having been hand-made, wear, the different way we individually measure bullets, etc., what should constitute "a difference"?
 
OK, thanks guys for the input. I’ll conclude the first round by saying also that I am very skeptical about MM#1.

On to the rest of the bullets on page 22 of the most recent edition of McKee and Mason, bullet #s 16-37.

I’ve been busy lately and unable to give this posting as much time or thought as I would have liked to have. Either that or it may be a bit of avoidance as I find “Picket” bullets to be almost as mind numbingly frustrating as collecting Enfield bullet types. The varieties are almost as endless as grains of sand in the sea, but they are cool if one does not get too picky about the minor differences.

Early in the war, many soldiers brought their long arms (e.g., KY or PA rifles) from home. These were famous for their accuracy, but also their owners were more experienced with them and thus better than average shots so these are associated with “sharpshooters.” I suppose as a result of being tagged for long-range accuracy, all these pre-war bullets get lumped into the category of “Picket” bullets.

Also, is it just me, but do most of the ones being offered for sale lately seem to be smaller on average than the ones in the book? I guess modern metal detectors pick up the little buggers better than the detectors of yesterday, but also the smaller caliber ones are probably less popular as they are under-represented in McKee and Mason.

Anyway, back to the subject at hand…

MM16 and 17 look like they came from the same source, albeit in different sizes. #17 looks like a CS pistol bullet, and it would not surprise me if they both are CS pistol bullets. M&M just call them “unknown.”

Unless you want to parse quarks, in my opinion and as noted on Tom Stelma’s very helpful “Some Bullets” CD, 22 & 23 & 32 are the same, and 27 & 28 are the same. (in the first 2 M&M editions (the cerlox bound and green covered ones), by the way, #27 is listed amongst far fewer Picket bullets as a pistol bullet) Now that I look at them more closely, 19 looks like an 18 that had its nose cut shorter. T&T say #26 is fired and I have no reason to object to that.

I find it strange that M&M picked so many that were very close in size and appearance to one another when I can find bunches of ones that don’t come anywhere close to any of the ones in their books!

Not sure I understand why Tom S. has #37 as being the same as #15 unless it is just that they are described in M&M as both being Plants Cup fire revolvers. Maybe Tom has info on them coming in different calibers, but above we called #15 probably fired or carved. T&T cross reference #37 to their #8 which looks like one of the many Colt bullets to me.

By the way, I think I found one bullet in McKee and Mason 4 times, but we haven’t gotten to it yet so for now the 22/23/32 one sets the standard for redundancy.

20, 24, and 25 seem unique, with #25 being distinct in very nearly resembling an Isosceles triangle. I don’t recall having handled an MM25 in real life.

#29 looks like it could’ve been fired as well, but I am not aware of anyone having stated that in print. 30 is a stubby looking oddball and #31 and 33 are among the most common types in my opinion. 35 looks like yet another revolver bullet

Phew, glad to have those little devils mostly behind us (a few more will rear their heads later, however, if we make it through the other numbers in McKee and Mason).

I’d love to hear some opinions on these – I know from a few comments that there are lurkers out there! And I also know that a couple of you think Picket bullets are the cat’s pajamas. So, lets hear it.
 
While, awaiting all your input I got inspired and pushed forward a tad.

Continuing, like Don Quixote tilting at windmills without Sancho (but the trusted sidekick position is open)…

MM38. Love it and have one. Jim and Skip say it was only brought over here very rarely if at all. Well, there is an NSTCW issue back a few years where some guy found one near Brandy Station I think. I admit they are very rare, and probably more frequent overseas.

Bill Ewing and I have Brunswick belted balls (MM553) from Beaufort, SC, but my MM39 is from Sevastopol, a little far North to have seen Civil War action -- Charge of the Light Brigade and all that. These started showing up at relic shows en masse a couple years ago. The guy I talked to fessed up (only when asked) that he got them from some Russian dude, but a lot of the early buyers forked over $200 without asking too many questions. Now that the cat is out of the bag on these, they sit for $25. Does anyone know of anyone who has dug one of these or MM40 in an American Civil War site? MM40 – I don’t have it and in my book alarm bells start ringing when the godfathers of bullets, M&M themselves, can’t find any better a specimen than a shiny, newly cast one for their book. Same goes for MM41.

MM42 is a mega Sharps for the .56 cal. version, not .577 cal. as stated in M&M. Need we revisit the oft told comment about “breechloaders being larger in diameter than the barrel and muzzle loaders being smaller…” Seems like M&M themselves even got this notion down on the next two. MM43 is the most common of all the Sharps bullets, rivaling the ubiquitous three ringer in some places. MM45 is fired.

MM46 is a tough one marked by the three rings (top one is not terribly visible in M&M – those of you working on new bullet books – I know you’re reading this -- please take advantage of the improvements in photography and get us armchair leadheads some good pictures). MM47 is listed as a post war Maynard. This probably explains why I got mine from the editor of a CW magazine for $7 despite the fact that they are seldom seen. MM48 is an ultra tough .44 cal. Sharps bullet to find (hint, hint if anyone comes across an extra one in their travels to share!)

"Ollie Ollie In Come Free" to all you knowledgeable gurus of airborne lead. Please feel free to bring on the comments about my ill informed discourse above!
 
Ok Mike,

Here I go. I do like pickets. Got too many of them and yes they are as plentiful as enfields so I found out as I collected. I am still hunting for the short ugly ones and the triangular pointed ones (MM24, 25, etc). Hint Hint. I concur with the Jacobs and Brunswicks. I consider MM44 different from MM43 in the base is slightly recessed (mold variation). Now MM46 and MM48 are tough ones. I have had the MM46 for a few years and think Terry Hammonds has an extra. I wondered if it was a tiering sharps with the base cut off but there are have a bunch around showing no cut marks for me to further consider this hunch. I hunted for almost 10 years to get an MM48 and paid dearly for it. I have seen two in my years of collecting - one I own and the other was at a Richmond show in some guys collection he was showing off on sharps bullet variants. I tried to buy his but no deal.

So lets go a little further and see who has MM51 and MM52. I do :wink: And even further come Popes. Still after MM56, 59 and 62 anyone???? Buehler?, Buehler? Buehler?

:bawl

Bill
 
You guys can have all those "picket" bullets... :oops:

I also agree with you-all regarding the European patterns. They were all but unheard of until 10 years ago. Now they're coming out of the Crimea by the bucket full. The Confederacy did import a decent number of Brunswick rifles, but they used a standard round in it...(hint, take a closer look at MM#218)...there will be more on this in "Round Ball" Part 4.

I just found a #42 a few months back at the big DIV-5 hunt near Brandy Station...of course while I was busy digging that, Dean was about 15 feet away digging up an Eagle sword belt plate. :bawl That was the first one of these that I actually dug myself.

I do think that the #47 is post war...however there is a similar bullet -- but with full pointed nose -- which the early molds that came with cased Maynards from Mass. Arms Co. produced. See Thomas Pubs. "The Maynard Rifle, 1860 Catalog."

A number of paper cartridges have surfaced recently for the #52...even Tom H. has one. :eek:

The variety of #53 with a punch mark in the base is commonly found. However, M&M state #54 and #55 are also found with this feature...has anyone seen any?

Any thought as to whether #62 is carved?
 
Ok, thanks Bill & Jim, and you also started us down the garden path to some real rarities that happen to come next in M&M.

But before I go there, my MM48 has a carved gash into the back but the bottom does not show a similar sign of it being carving – smooth as a baby's bottom. I realize this is not definitive to your theory Bill, but thought I'd throw it in the pot.

Before we get into the high dollar bullets, we have to dispense with MM49 and 50, two variations on the Smith Carbine that are both for a 50 cal. carbine. I don’t think there was a .52 cal. Smith Carbine, but honestly I haven’t taken the time to look into it. In my opinion, they are slight variants of the same bullet, although MM49 is the more common one.

Now, MM51. Yes, another rarity made more famous in Bill’s NSTCW article of a few years back. I only hope future articles make the "Hindman" priceless. Anyway, MM51 is a tight one to get.

MM52 is listed in the cross reference section in the back of T&T as being the same bullet as MM625. I see the resemblence, but MM625 is decidedly longer. Jim T, I am going to assume from your comments above on the cartridges that you no longer think this is the same bullet. Is that your view, Jim? If so, this could be a rare case like the Billinghurst where the bullet is rarer than the cartridge.

MM53 – MM55 are for a Starr Carbine and revolvers. M&M say they come with little cavities sometimes. Like you Jim I have seen this frequently on the big one, MM53, but can’t recall seeing it on the little revolver ones. I have seen them with different heights of the band at the base.

Speaking of little revolver Starrs, there is a mini one at .36 cal. not shown in M&M but shown in other bullet sources. It’s a cute little fella, unless flying your way I suppose.

Ah the Popes, or in my church the “Bishops of Rome.”

I have read commentary on this from Tom Stelma and a few others, and am too lazy to verify it, that these were really early war grooved Picket bullets and cannot definitively be attributed to the Pope false muzzle rifle. Google the Pope false muzzle and you find an exquisite firearm that must have been ultra rare, highly accurate and very expensive. My hunch is most of these ringed “Picket” style bullets were for the same Kentucky and Pennsylvania rifles that the other “Picket” bullets were, but I am open to rebuttal. I see some from the gun auctions where these puppies go for $40k include bullet molds with the rifle, but I can’t get a close enough picture to gauge whether the bullets are similar to the ones in M&M.

Suffice to say, these are highly sought after and uncommon bullets. I only have MM61 and am not eager to pay the price that the rest of them command, but someday I probably will. I will take your word, Bill, from your comment above that MM56, 59 and 62 are the toughest of all to get. I have never seen MM56 or MM62, at least as far as I know. Because of this and the extreme pointy nose of the MM62 I would not be surprised if it is indeed carved as Jim mentions. If anyone had one to examine, we might find out, but Bill & Jim don’t and I do not see one in the Some Bullets CD. Not in the early editions of M&M either and I didn't bother to look in Phillips' bullet book.

MM63, the Hanoverian, has been the subject of many posts on this board. The pillar and post firing mechanishm is interesting, but more concerning to CW bullet collectors is the prevalence of these bullets as hunting rifles in late 19th century Germany. Many are of smaller calibers than the .65” diameter one shown in M&M, but their presence casts a pall over the market for this otherwise cool and uncommon bullet.

Seems like bunches have been dug up by Battlefield1866 on firing ranges from late 19th century hunting clubs in Germany.

I love MM64 – 66. These so-called shotgun slugs are associated with some NC troop positions including MM65s (the rarest of the types) found at Gettysburg. I am not sure these were all used in shotguns though and think they were often .69 cal. bullets for use in the big bore rifles and muskets that CS troops carried. If they are indeed most commonly associated with NC troops, I would not be surprised to find they come from an arsenal (Fayeteville? Or what we called FayetteNam when I lived in NC) in that state seeing as how NC was a great provider to its, and mostly only its, troops.

MM67, Richmond Arsenal bullet. What McKee and Mason said was for a Morse, is really for a CS Merrill carbine.

MM68 British Sharps. In Bill Ewing’s NSTCW article a variant of this is shown (maybe two one with a small cavity?) The variants have a wider band and look a bit like a funky Smith carbine which has enabled some folks, including yours truly, to find them in the bullet bargain bins. (I will say that in my case I fessed up but the dealer was very cool.)

MM69 is another nightmarishly tough bullet to find, fired or not. Yeah Bill, I know you have one ;-) Buehler! (by the way that scene was shot in my town).

MM70 is a common enough bullet, but the numberless one below it in the book is a variant that it took a long time for me to get the nuances on (mainly from Bill). It is sometimes called MM70A, the Poultney for Gallager Carbine. It is .531 in diameter vs. 0.520 in diameter and .881” long vs. MM70’s 0.86” length. It has a more rounded nose and a narrower inset ring.

Gotta go back to work now, but wanted to leave some more fodder out there. Only 588 bullets in M&M to go :bawl

Love hearing from Jim and Bill, and welcome the opinions of other folks as well. I can tell from the look-ups on my name and a few eMails that others with valuable insights are out there so don't be bashful.
 
#64-66 are not "shotgun slugs." They were intended for rifled muskets. Dean has found exactly who made these and who they were issued to...even a specific reference to issues of them here at Gettysburg. We've also handled a gang mold for these. Again, however, you'll have to wait for "RB" part 4 for details.

#67 is the Richmond Merrill, Dean examined the pack in the Museum of the Confederacy many years ago and included this info is his very first book, "Ready, Aim, Fire" in 1981.

I'm still not convinced #68 is a British Sharps. Has anyone seen a cartridge or a pack or anything to back up this identification? It does not match the line drawings of the British Sharps in Hawes' "Rifle Ammunition."

I'm really going to put my neck out now.... I honestly believe that #69 is a fired Sharps (compare with #189). Obviously, fired from a .50 cal. breechloader instead of a Sharps.

I'll also say that I doubt you can tell the difference between a Smith and a Gallager bullet made under the Poultney patent. For starters, #70 listing a "CB" (card board) cartridge is obviously referencing cartridge #78 or #80 on page 86. Unfortunately those are postwar cartridges for these carbines, that were still commonly used by hunters into the 20th century. I've even heard that these cartridges were available OTC at Sears stores way back when. The variations found in what Mike calls #70 and #70a could easily be explained by molds at separate places of manufacture...remember that, especially in the north, supplies of bullets were often bought from numerous commercial sources.

That's enough of that for now.............
 
Thanks Jim. Ooh, now you have set the fox among the pigeons with your comments on the MM69. I think I can hear Bill howling all the way up here. I remember when you burst my bubble on what I thought was a British Sharps that was instead a deteriorated regular Sharps a couple years back (and yes that dealer still owes me my refund, the schmuck) :VA

I will take your avoidance of the MM52 / MM625 matter as neither a confirmation nor a denial, but rather an oversight. Please let us know because I am hoping to cross as many rare bullets off my want list as a result of this discussion as I can. :p

I think I speak for many here when I say how eagerly I am looking forward to the publication of RTR IV. Any ETA? Please have Dean earmark a 1st Edition for me!
 
Ok - War has been declared. While I agree that the MM69 in the book is fired and could be a sharps. I have one that is not and is perfect and it is not a sharps. Jim and Dean can show up at my place for some show and tell and I will put an end to the debate on many bullets they do not understand. Especially if they want to see some Corinth/Western Theater lead for their book. I also won't be sharing anymore bullets at reasonable prices (Cosmopolitans with cone bases). :p I have many bullets that Jim and Dean need to evaluate including some rarely seen plug base bullets with the plugs (original) in the base.

As soon as the Gburg show is over, I expect to see Jim and Dean in Kentucky. The gauntlet has been tossed.

Of course realize I am not made and am playing but the offer stands.

Bill
 
eMike,

I wasn't avoiding, as much as prioritizing the discussion...there is really way too much to discuss here for a single thread. Maybe a new topic should be started for each page of M&M, or every 25 specimens.

At any rate, I do consider #52 and #625 as the same bullet. Yes, the latter is a longer variation, but I don't see how it could be called a different bullet. It appears that there might be a sprue on the bottom of 625 that could explain atleast some of that difference in length.

Still not definate about the RTR-4 ETA...Dean's working alphabetically (that's a to z to you southerners) and finished the Houston Ordnance Works. He's working on Jackson now and I know he has a ton of info for Little Rock...I don't know how many more sites he has left after those.

Bill,

Just remember that a shot 3-ringer from Gettysburg is still brings more on Ebay than most western bullets! :grin:

Bill, drop me an e-mail...we're heading to Mississippi on another research trip. Dean just learned about some place down there that has a huge number of boxes of ordnance material. Hopefully we can place you on our line of march! We'd love to see your collection. :up
 
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